მურსილი II-ს ათწლიანი ანალები

mursili II-is “aTwliani” analebi

Targmani:

mmarTvelobis dasawyisi:

§ 1. „ase ambobs Cemi mze, mursili, didi mefe, mefe xaTis qveynisa, gmiri, sufiluliumas vaJi, didi mefisa, gmirisa.

§2. mamaCemis taxtze jer asuli ar viyavi, rodesac mezobelma mtrulma qveynebma omi gamomicxades. da rodesac mamaCemi RvTaebad iqca, arnuvanda, Cemi Zma mamaCemis taxtze dajda, magram Semdeg avad gaxda. xolo rodesac mtrulma qveynebma arnuvandas, Cemi Zmis avadmyofobis ambavi Seityves, omi wamoiwyes.

§3. xolo rodesac arnuvanda, Cemi Zma RvTaebad iqca, im mtrulma qveynebmac, romelTac omi gamocxadebuli ar hqondaT, maTac omi wamoiwyes. xolo mezobelma mtrulma qveynebma Semdegnairad Tqves: „mamamisi, xaTis qveynis mefe, gmiri mefe iyo da mtruli qveynebi daamarcxa. xolo igi RvTaebad iqca. xolo misi vaJi ki, romelic mamamisis taxtze dajda, igic Zlieri gmiri iyo adre, magram avad gaxda da isic RvTaebad iqca.

§4. xolo igi, romelic mamamisis taxtze axla dajda, igi axalgazrdaa da xaTis qveyanasa da mis sazRvrebs igi ver ixsnis”.

§5. xolo radganac mamaCemi miTanis qveynad didxans Seyovnda, dabruneba Seagvianda. Cemi qalbatonis, qalaq arinas mzis RvTaebis, dResaswauli ki ar iTmenda.

§6. xolo rodesac me, mze, mamaCemis taxtze davjeqi, sanam im garSemo myofi qveynebis winaaRmdeg, romlebmac omi gamomicxades, sabrZolvelad gavwevdi, Cemi qalbatonis, qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaebis dadgenil dResaswaulebze vizrune da vizeime isini. Cems qalbatons, qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaebas xeli aRvupyari da Semdegnairad mivmarTe: „q.alaq arinas mzis qalRvTaebav, Cemo qalbatono! is garSemomyofi qveynebi, romlebmac Seuracxmyofa momayenes da pativi ar mces, Seni, Cemi qalbatonis, qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaebis miwebs itacebdnen da kvlav igives apirebdnen. maS modi, Cemo qalbatono, qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaebav CemTan da es garSemomyofi mtruli qveynebi Cems win daamarcxe!” xolo qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaebam Seismina Cemi da movida CemTan. maSin davamarcxe, rogorc ki mamaCemis taxtze avedi, garSemo myofi mtruli qveynebi 10 weliwadSi da gavanadgure isini.

pirveli weli:

§7. qasqebis qveynis qalaqma TurmiTam omi gamomicxada da ... me. Semdeg qasqebis qalaqi kvlav movida da dausrulebeli TavdasxmebiT mawuxebda. maSin, Cemma mzem, gavilaSqre mis winaaRmdeg. qasqebis mTavari qalaqebs, xalilasa da dudusqas, Tavs davesxi. xelT vigde maTi deportirebuli mosaxleoba, msxvilfexa dawvrilfexa saqoneli da isini qalaq xaTusasken wamovasxi. xolo qalaqebi xalila da dudusqa gadavawvevine.

§8. xolo rodesac qasqebis qveyanam qalaqebis, xalilasa da dudusqas ganadgurebis ambavi Seityo, mTelma qasqebis qveyanam saSvelad gamoswia. CemTan saomrad movida da me, Cemma mzem, SevebrZole mas. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, [Cemi qalbatoni,] amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula (da) yvela RvTaeba Tan maxlda. maSin davamarcxe qasqebis [qveynis] damxmare laSqari da gavanadgure igi. qasqebis qveynis qalaqi TurmiTa xelmeored meymo da mudmivad jars mawvdida.

§9. maSin me, [Cemi mze], ukan davbrundi. da radganac isxufiTas qveyanaSi qasqas qalaqma omi [gamomicxa]da da jars ar mawvdida, isxufiTas qveynisaken gavwie da qalaq ...xumesenas Tavs davesxi. deportirebuli mosaxleoba,

msxvilfexa dawvrilfexa saqoneli xelT vigde da qalaq xaTusaSi wamovasxi. xolo qalaqi ki ga[davwvi]. isxufiTas qveynis qalaqi qasqa xelmeored ymad gavixade. [da isini regularulad maqvdidnen laSqars]. da es me erT weliwadSi vqmen.

meore weli:

§10. [Semdeg wels] gaveSure [zemo qveynisaken]. da radganac Tifias qveyanam omi gamomicxada [da laSqars ar mawvdida], Tavs daveci me, mze, qalaq qaTxaiduvas. deportirebuli mosaxleoba, msxvilfexa da [wvrilfexa] saqoneli xaTusaSi wavasxi, [qalaqi ki gadavwvi].

§11. Semdeg [Tifias qveynidan qalaq xaTusaSi davbru]ndi da radganac isxufiTas qveyana mtrulad iyo ganwyobili, gavgzavne ...] da man xelaxla daamarcxa igi. xolo vinc [Cemi qveSevrdomi] iq [iyo, isini ...] gaiqcnen. nun[unTa ...]. da igi [gaiqca ...] qasqebis qveyanaSi. [... ] da [...ga]iqca. xolo ...[... romlebic] ajanyebis mTavrebi [iyvnen], maT [mokles(?) isini. maSin me,] mze, [Tavs davesxi] qalaq qamanas. [qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba], Cemi qalbatoni, [amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, me]cula da RvTaebani [CemTan idgnen], maSin [davamarcxe qalaqi qamana. xolo deportirebuli mosaxleoba,] msxvilfexa (da) wvrilfexa saqoneli [xelT vigde da qalaq xaTusaSi wamovasxi. [qalaqi ki gadavawvevine]. da es [me erT weliwadSi vqmen].

mesame weli:

§12. Semdeg wels xo[lo ...].Cemi Zma ... [... qalaq xuvarsanasas laSqari] da qalaq [...-s] laSqari [gameqca] da [arcavas qveynad mivida]. maSin [gavugzavne] uxa[-ciTis macne] da miv[were: romeli] xalxic, [qalaq aTarimas laSqari,] qalaq xuva[rsanasasa da qalaq surudas] laSqari [SenTan] movida, [ukan gamomigzavne!”]. magram uxa-ciTim [ase momigo:] [aravisac] ar gamogigzavni. da rogorc isini [CemTan] Zaldautaneblad [movidnen, ...].

§ 13-14. (dakargulia).

§15. Semdeg gaveSure qalaq isxufiTasken da qalaq falxuisas Tavs davesxi. qalaq falxuisasTan fisxurieli mteri Cems winaaRmdeg saomrad moemzada da me mas brZola gavumarTe. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba mxarSi medga da fisxurieli mteri qalaq falxuisasTan davamarcxe. Semdeg qalaqi gadavawvevine.

§16. Semdeg qalaq falxuisadan qalaq xaTusaSi davbrundi. fexosani (da) cxenosani laSqari Sevyare da jer kidev imave wels arcavas qveynad gaveSure. xolo uxa-ciTis macne gavugzavne da ase mivwere: „Cemi qveSevrdomebi, romlebic SenTan movidnen, rodesac isini ukan mogTxove, ar damibrune. da Sen me vaJi momtace da Seuracxmyofa momayene. axla ki, unda vibrZoloT! da amindis RvTaebam, Cemma batonma unda gadawyvitos Cveni samarTali!”

§17. rodesac mivemarTebodi da lavasas mTas mivadeqi, amindis RvTaebam, Cemma batonma Tavisi RvTaebrivi Zala gamoaCina da Weqa-quxili moavlina. Cemma laSqarma ixila elva da arcavas qveyanamac ixila igi, elvam gaswia da Semusra arcavas qveyana, uxa-ciTis qalaqi afasac gangmira man. uxa-ciTi muxlze daaCoqa da igi avad Seiqmna. xolo rodesac uxa-ciTi avad Seiqmna, ase movida igi CemTan sabrZolvelad. man me Tavisi vaJi, summa-qali gamomigzavna fexosan da cxenosan laSqarTan erTad da mdinare asTarfasTan mdebare qalaq valmasTan saomrad gaemzada da me, mze, mas Severkine. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvaeba, Cemma qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni,mecula da yvela RvTaeba mxarSi medga da suma-qali, uxa-ciTis vaJi davamarcxe Tavis fexosan da cxenosan laSqarTan erTad. Semdeg mas gavedevne da

arcavas qveyanaSi SeviWeri, qalaq afasaSi, uxa-ciTis samyofelSi mivedi. maSin uxa-ciTim winaaRmdegoba ver gamiwia. igi gameqca zRvisken, gemebisken da iq SeCerda.

§18. mTeli arcavas qveynis (mosaxleoba) gaiqca. ramdenime razmma arinandas mTas miaSura da arinandas mTa daikava. sxva razmebma ki qalaq furandasken gaswies da daikaves q. furanda. sxva razmebma ki uxa-ciTisTan erTad zRva gadalaxes. da me, mze, arinandas mTisken razms ukan gavyevi da arinandas mTasTan brZola gavumarTe. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba gverdSi medga da arinandas mTa davamarcxe. im deportirebuli mosaxleobis ricxvi, romelic me, mzem sasaxleSi wamovasxi, 15 500 iyo; xolo fexosani da cxenosani laSqari iyo uTvleli. maSin gavgzavne deportirebuli mosaxleoba qalaq xaTusaSi da isini adgilze miiyvanes.

§19. xolo rodesac arinandas mTa davipyari, asTarfas mdinaresTan ukan davbrundi da asTarfas mdinaresTan gamagrebuli laSqari davamarcxe. wlis dResaswauli iq daviwye. da es yvelaferi erT weliwadSi vqmen.

meoTxe weli:

§20. rodesac gazafxulda, uxa-ciTi kvlav avad iyo da zRvaSi imyofeboda. vaJebic Tan axldnen. uxa-ciTi zRvaSi gardaicvala. misi vaJebi ki gaiyvnen, erTi zRvaSi darCa, meore ki, Tafalacunauli, zRvidan gamovida. da radganac arcavas mTeli qveyana ... q. furandaSi zemoT iyo asuli, Tafalacunavali qalaq furandaSi avida.

§21. [da me, mzem qalaqi xaTis laSqari] davrazme qalaq furandasken sabrZolvelad gavwie. Tafal[acunav]ali fexosan da cxenosan laSqarTan erTad movida qalaq furandadan da Cems win salaSqrod movida da Tavis vel-mindorze saomrad dadga. da me, mzem brZola gavumarTe. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, [mecu]la da yvela RvTaeba gverdiT medga. maSin davamarcxe Tafalacunauvali [...] Tavis fexosan (da) cxenosan laSqarTan erTad da davamarcxe. Semdeg kvlav Sevipyari [igi], da qalaq furandasken gavwie da (qalaqi) gavanadgurebine da Semdeg gadavawvevine. mas wyali movuwyvite.

§22. [xolo im dros, rodesac qalaqi f]uranda gadavawvevine, [Tafalacun]aulis, uxa-ciTis vaJs, romelic qalaq furandaSi zemoT imyofeboda, [See]Sinda da RamiT qalaq furandadan gaiqca. [Semdeg Tavisi vaJebi] da laSqari TavianTi sadgomidan (?) waiyvana [da] qalaq furandadan zemoT aiyvana.

§23. [xolo rodesac me, mzem, Se]vityve: „Tafalacunauli [RamiT gaiqca] da Tavisi vaJebi da laSqari [TavianTi sadgomidan] waiyvana da zemoTken gaswia”, [maSin] davadevne me, [mzem], fexosani da cxenosani laS]qari. [isini] daewien(?) [Tafalacunavali]s [da] waarTves mas TavianTi vaJebi] da deportirebuli mosaxleoba da ukan [waiyvanes isini. xolo Tafalacunavali] marto gaiqca. [xolo maT xelT igdes] fexosani da cxenosani laSqari.

§24. [... qalaqi fu]randa gadavwvi, [...daviw]ye [omi]. [qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni], mecula [da yvela RvTaeba gverdSi medgnen, maSin] davamarcxe qalaqi furanda. [xolo im gamoZevebuli mosaxleobis ricxvi, romlebic me sasaxleSi moviyvane, Seadgenda] 15[x]00-s. xolo [fexosani da cxenosani laSqris], msxvilfexa (da) wvrilfexa saqonelis ricxvi uTvleli iyo. [da me isini qalaq xaTusaSi gavgzavne da maT] waiyvanes [isini].

§25. [...] iyo [zRvaSi]. [...] uxa-ciTis vaJi, [...]. da igi zRvidan [gamovida da mivida ...] axiavas qveynis mefesTan. [maSin] gavgzavne me, [mzem ...] gemebisaken, [da axiavas qveynis mefem isini ga]uSva da isini wavidnen. [im deportirebuli

mosaxleobis ricxvi], romlebic masTan erTad waiyvanes, iyo [qalaq ... -s deportirebul mosaxleobasTan erTad] da qalaq lifas gamoZevebul mosaxleobasTan erTad [...] deportirebuli mosaxleoba. [da me ga]vgzavne [isini qalaq xaTusaSi], da isini waiyvanes.

§26. [xolo rodesac mdinare sexas qveynidan wavedi, [is manafa-TarxunTa], mdinare sexas (qveynis) [batoni], igi davamarcxe. magram rodesac Cems Sesaxeb [manafa-TarxunTam Seit]yo: „ xaTis qveynis mefe modis”, [See]Sinda da Cems winaaRmdeg ar [gamovida da] gamomigzavna Tavisi deda, moxuci brZeni uxucesi kacebi da qalebi, movidnen isini (da) fexT [Camivardnen]. da radganac qalebi fexT Camivardnen, [qalebi] Seviwyale da mdinare sexas qveynisaken [ar] gaveSure. da is xaTi deportirebuli mosaxleoba, romlebic mdinare sexas qveyanaSi iyvnen, isini ukan gadmomces. xolo es deportirebuli mosaxleoba, romlebic ukan gadmomces, iyvnen 4 000. isini qalaq xaTusaSi ukan gavgzavne da isini miiyvanes. xolo manafa-TarxunTa da mdinare sexas qveyana Cems qveSevrdomad vqmen.

§27. maSin miras qveynisaken gavwie da miras qveyana masxuiluvas Cavabare. xolo mdinare sexas qveyana manafa-TarxunTas gadaveci; xafalas qveyana ki Targasnalis vuboZe. es qveynebi gavanadgure. jaris (mowodeba) davawese da isini me regularulad jars migzavnidnen. xolo meore wels, arcavas qveyanaSi gamozamTrebis Semdeg, qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba gverdiT medga da davamarcxe arcavas qveyana. (mosaxleobis?) erTi nawili qalaq xaTusaSi waviyvane, xolo meore nawili adgilze davamarcxe da jaris (mowodeba) davuwese da isini regularulad mawvdidnen jars. da rodesac mTeli arcavas qveyana davamarcxe, im deportirebuli mosaxleobis ricxvi, romlebic me sasaxleSi wavgvare, iyo mTlianad 6 600 suli. xolo qalaq xaTusas fexosani da cxenosani laSqris mier wamosxmul deportirebuli mosaxleoba, msxvilfexa da wvrilfexa saqonels Tvla ar hqonda. da rodesac mTeli arcavas qveyana davamarcxe, qalaq xaTusaSi davbrundi. da imis Semdeg, rac arcavas qveyanaSi gamovizamTre, es (yvelaferi) erT weliwadSi vqmen.

mexuTe weli:

§28. Semdeg wels gaveSure asxarfaias mTisaken. da qalaq qasqas, romelsac asxarfaias mTa hqonda xelT Cagdebuli da falas qveynisaken gza hqonda moWrili, asxarfaias mTasTan SevebrZole. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba gverdSi medga. qalaqi qasqa, romelsac asxarfaias mTa epyra, davamarcxe da gavanadgure. asxarfaias mTa davacariele. Semdeg Sin davbrundi da rodesac qalaq samaxas mivaRwie, qalaq ciulilasTan Sevisvene.

§29. da sanam mamaCemi miTanis qveyanaSi imyofeboda, arcaveli mteri, qisias qveyanas xSirad Tavs esxmoda da aviwrovebda. maSin me, mze aravanas qveynisaken gaveSure da aravanas qveyanas Tavs davesxi. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba gverdiT medga. maSin davamarcxe aravanas qveyana. xolo im deportirebuli mosaxleobis ricxvi, romelic aravanas qveynidan samefo sasaxleSi wavasxi, iyo 3 500. xolo is msxvilfexa da wvrilfexa saqoneli, rac qalaq xaTusas fexosanma da cxenosanma laSqarma wamoasxa, uTvleli iyo. xolo rodesac aravnas qveyana davamarcxe, qalaq xaTusaSi ukan davbrudi. da yovelive es erT weliwadSi vqmeni.

meeqvse weli:

§30. Semdeg wels cixarias qveynisaken gavemarTe. babuaCemis dros qalaqma qasqam Tariqarimus mTa ZaliT daikava. maSin qalaq xaTusas safrTxe Seeqmna, movidnen isini (da) Tavs daesxnen qalaq xaTusas da metad Seaviwroves. me, mze gavemarTe da qalaq qasqas, romelmac Tariqarimus mTa daipyro, Tavs davesxi. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba gverdiT medga. maSin davamarcxe qalaqi qasqa Tariqarimus mTaze da gavanadgure igi. Tariqarimus mTa ki davacariele, cixarias mTeli qveyana gadavawvevine. Semdeg qalaq xaTusaSi ukan davbrundi da yovelive es erT weliwadSi vqmen.

meSvide weli:

§ 31. Semdeg wels qalaq Tifiasken gaveSure. im dros, rodesac mamaCemi miTanis qveynad iyo, Tifieli fixunia gamoCnda da zemo qveyana Tavdasxmebisagan Seawuxa. Semdeg igi qalaq cacisasken gaeSura. zemo qveyana xelT igdo. isTiTinas mTeli qveyana ki SeinarCuna da Tavis sabrZaneblod qmna.

§32. amis Semdeg fixunia qasqebis msgavsad ar mefobda, aramed qasqebis im qalaqebSi, sadac mmarTveli ar ijda, fixunia iq mefobda.

da me, mzem mis winaaRmdeg gavilaSqre. mas macne gavugzavne da mivwere: „Cemi msaxurebi, romelic Sen xelT gyavs da qasqebis qveyanaSi waasxi, damibrune ukan!” fixuniam ki ase momwera: „ukan arafers ar dagibruneb. maSinac ki, Tu oms gamomicxadeb, Cems miwaze ar SegebrZolebi, Sens qveynad moval da Sens qveyanaSi SegebrZolebi“. da radgan fixuniam ase momwera da Cemi msaxurebi ar damibruna, mis winaaRmdeg gavilaSqre da qveyanas Tavs daveci. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba Cems gverdiT idga, davamarcxe Tifias qveyana da gadavawvevine. fixunia ki Sevipyari da qalaq xaTusaSi waviyvane. Semdeg Tifias qveyanaSi davbrundi da radgan fixunias isTiTinas qveyana epyra, igi kvlav avage da igi kvlav xaTis qveynad vaqcie.

§33. rodesac Tifias qveyana davamarcxe, acis mefes, anias macne gavugzavne da mivwere: „im dros, rodesac mamaCemi miTanis qveyanaSi imyofeboda, Cemi msaxurebi, romlebic SenTan movidnen, [ukan damibrune!” ..].

merve weli:

dakargulia.

mecxre weli:

dasawyisi dakargulia.

§39. [...] romeli [...] SiSi [...] Semovbrundi. [... ar] Se[mebrZola. zemo qveyanaSi romeli fexosani da cxenosani laSqaric] davtove, [nuvancam, didma meRvineTuxucesma] moiyvana [fexosani da cxenosani laSqari] saSvelad da gaswia qalaq qanuvarasken [qalaq acis mterTan SesabrZoleblad]. da acis qveynis fexosani da cxenosani laSqari [nuvancas, didi meRvineTuxucesis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad] SeemarTa. xolo acis qveynis fexosani da cxenosani laSqari [nuvancam, didma meRvineTuxucesma daamarcxa. tyveebisa da moklulebis ricxvs [Tvla ar hqonda].

§40. [xolo rodesac me, mze, qalaq qicu]vaTnadan amovedi, radganac weli [iwureboda], amis gamo acis qveyanaSi ar wavedi. [da radgan qalaqma iaxresam] omi damiwyo da jars ar mawvdida, [... qalaqi ...] TavdasxmebiT aviwrovebda, [gaveSure me,] mze qalaq iaxresasken da qalaq iaxresas Tavs davesxi. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, [mecu]la da yvela [RvTaeba] gverdiT medga. maSin davamarcxe qalaqi iaxresa, Semdeg ki gadavawvevine. Semdgom ki gaveSure figainaresas

qveynisaken. figainaresas qveynidan qalaq qasqas davesxi Tavs da davamarcxe igi. figainaresas qveyana ki [gada]vawvevine. deportirebuli mosaxleoba, msxvilfexa (da) wvrilfexa saqoneli ki xelT vigde [da] q. xaTusaSi wamovasxi. da es yvelaferi erT weliwadSi vqmen.

meaTe weli:

§41. Semdeg wels gavwie acis qveyanaSi. acis qveynis fexosani (da) cxenosani laSqari saomrad ar gamosula da mTeli qveyana gamagrebul qalaqebSi dabanakda. mxolod ori gamagrebuli qalaqis, arifsasa da duqamas winaaRmdeg gavilaSqre. qalaq arinas mzis qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni, amindis RvTaeba, Cemi batoni, mecula da yvela RvTaeba gverdSi medga. maSin xelT vigde qalaqi arifsa da qalaqi duqama brZoliT. im deportirebuli mosaxleobis ricxvi, romelic samefo sasaxleSi wamovasxi, 3 000 iyo. xolo is msxvilfexa (da) wvrilfexa saqoneli, romelic qalaq xaTusas fexosanma da cxenosanma laSqarma wamoasxa, uTvleli iyo.

daskvna:

imis Semdeg, rac mamaCemis taxtze davjeqi, 10 weli vimefe. es mtruli qveynebi Cemi xeliT davamarcxe 10 weliwadSi. xolo is mtruli qveynebi, romlebic ufliswulebma daamarcxes, aq ar aris (aRniSnuli). rasac me qalaq arinas qalRvTaeba, Cemi qalbatoni SemdgomSi damiwesebs, imas daviweseb da Sevasruleb! “